What is New Media?
New media is a kind of media
that use extensively in everyone’s daily life nowadays. Every people depend in
new media. According to Socha and Eber-Schmid(n.d.), new media is a 21st
Century term that define those things that are related to the internet and using
various technologies, images and sound. However, the definition of new media
changes every day. This is because new media are still continued to evolve.
Media theorist Marshall McLuhan
said that “The medium is the message.” He is stating that the medium has
control over us in what we see and do, and this term can be used with new
media. For the advantages of new media, it gives us a chance to communicate
with those people who are far away from us, when we are using those social
networks such as Facebook or Tweeter. We can know information from internet
faster and easier because the information from Internet is always up to date
and update very fast. We need not wait for the newspaper to publish. However,
there are some disadvantages. We spend more time in front of new media and
cause us to have less time to interact with colleagues or family. This can
affect the relationship. News in Internet spread very fast. Therefore, if the
information has any mistakes, the news is hardly getting off.
If
compare new media and traditional media, traditional media are more reliable
because they have the watchdogs to check for their information. Therefore the
information is mostly correct. According to Ibold, Hans Peter and John Adams
(2012), newspaper journalists have more experience and credible. They will
provide the truth to the society. However, everyone no matter who they are,
where they from, anyone can be the author to create the information. New media
do not have watchdogs. So, some of the information must not be trust.
New Media and PR
In PR, their job is to
communication between the organizations and society, to create speeches for
their high executive, help to increase the companies’ images and etc. In
traditional way, they use mail to send out the news release, using phone calls
to contact the reporters and others. These require much man power and waste
their time and money. Nowadays, PR practitioners start to use new media such as
websites, social network to complete their work. For example, they can send
their news release through email. This can save their time. PR practitioners
can also send their media kit electronically. This is an eco-friendly way to
protect our environment because it does not require much paper.
PR practitioners can always
update their websites with new information. This can also provide two way
communications because everyone can comment in their websites to give feedback.
Besides that, they can also reach everyone all over the world as most of the
people are using the new media frequently.
New Media and Advertising
For advertising, they advertise
in newspapers, magazines, radio or television because all these media are the
most top media in the past. However, when new media has created, advertisers
start to put their advertisement in the websites. As we can see, there are
advertisements around the WebPages, especially the social network Facebook. New
media advertising is a strong medium to advertise in the internet. It is very
effective to reach large number of audience. Every people in the whole country
can see the advertisement. Advertisers need not print out their advertisement
in newspapers, magazines and etc which require high cost. New media helps them
to save their money and also time to reach their audience. However, some people
may think that the advertisements in new media are very annoying because the
advertisement will always pop out to attract attention.
New Media and Marketing
Marketing responsible to plan and
execute the marketing strategies in product, price, place and promotion in
order to reach society needs and wants. Therefore, they need to do research on
their audience to find out what they need and what the trend is. However, to
find out the interest of the audience, they need to do survey in the
traditional ways. By using new media, marketers can find out the information
they want easily and do their research in effective ways. In order to attract
their audience, they need to come out with another plan. For example, in the
past, people use to go for shopping in shopping mall. But, to make the society feel
more convenient, they come out with an idea, which is online shopping. People can
go for online to search the things they want and buy through online. This can
save much time if compare to those who drive to the shopping mall to buy their
things.
In conclusion, new media helps a lot nowadays. It helps people to do many things in one time effectively. People should use the new media wisely but not in unethical way.
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